
The Holy Qur'an
Surah
75:20-21 (Part 2)
1.
I do call to witness the Resurrection Day;
2. And I do call to witness the self-reproaching
Spirit.
3. Does man think that We cannot assemble his
bones?
4. Nay, We are able to put together in perfect
order, the very tip of
his fingers.
5. But man wishes to do wrong (even) in the time
in front of him.
6. He questions: "When is the Day of
Resurrection?"
7. At length, when the sight is dazed
8. And the moon is buried in darkness
9. And the sun and moon are joined together that
Day will Man say;
10. "Where is the refuge?"
11. By no means! No place of safety!"
12. Before the Lord (alone), that Day will be the place of
rest.
13. That Day will Man be told (all) that he put forward, and
all that he put back.
14. Nay, man will be evidence against himself,
15. Even though he were to make excuses.
16. Move not thy tongue concerning the (Qur'an), to make
haste therewith.
17. It is for Us to collect it and to promulgate it:
18. But when We have promulgated it, follow thou its
recital:
19. Nay more, it is for Us to explain it:
20.
Nay, (ye men!) but ye love the fleeting life,
21.
And leave alone the Hereafter.
22. Some faces, that Day, will beam (in brightness and
beauty) -
23. Looking towards their Lord;
24. And some faces, that Day, will be sad and dismal,
25. In the thought that some backbreaking calamity was about
to be inflicted on them;
26. Yea, when (the soul) reaches to the collarbone (in its
exit),
27. And there will be a cry, "Who is a magician (to
restore him)?"
28. And he will conclude that it was (the Time) of Parting;
29. And one leg will be joined with another:
30. The Day the Drive will be (all) to thy Lord!
31. So he gave nothing in charity, nor did he pray! -
32. But on the contrary, he rejected Truth and turned away!
33. Then did he stalk to his family in full conceit!
34. Woe to thee, (O man!), yea, woe!
35. Again, woe to thee, (O man!), yea, woe!
36. Does Man think that he will be left uncontrolled, (without purpose)?
37. Was he not a drop of sperm emitted (in lowly form)?
38. Then did he become a clinging clot;
Then did (Allah) make and fashion
(him) in due proportion.
39. And of him He made two sexes, male and female.
40. Has not he, (the same), the power to give life to the dead?
surah
75:1-40 Al Qiyamah (The Resurrection)
(Abdullah Yusuf Ali, The Holy Qur'an, 1989.)
"So That Even
Though They See All The Signs They Will Not Believe In Them"

Shocked people at St Patrick's Cathedral watch the World
Trade Center collapsing. BBC
I will turn those away from My signs,
Who behave unjustly with arrogance in the land,
So that even though they see all the signs they will not believe in them;
And if they see the path of rectitude, will not take it to be a way;
And if they see the way of error take it be be the (right) path.
This is so for they have called Our messages lies,
And have been heedless of them.
surah
7.146 Al-A'raf (Wall Between Heaven and Hell)
(Ahmed Ali, Islam: The Qur'an,
Princeton University Press, 1988.)
"Middle East Overview
The Middle East witnessed some of the
world's most horrific acts of terrorism in 1997.
In November, the Egyptian Islamic
extremist group al-Gama'at al-Islamiyya (Islamic Group or IG) demonstrated
that it was still capable of carrying out devastating acts of terrorism by
staging a brutal attack that left 58 tourists and four Egyptians dead. The
attack, which occurred at Hatshepsut's Temple in Luxor, took place in
spite of the Egyptian Government's crackdown on extremist groups that
resulted in a dramatic decrease in terrorist incidents and calls from some
imprisoned al-Gama'at leaders for a truce. . . .
In Algeria, political violence and random
killings soared toward the end of the year, as Armed Islamic Group (GIA)
members stormed villages and towns, some no more than a few dozen
kilometers from Algiers. Killing of civilians at highway checkpoints and
in outlying towns continued on a regular basis. The Government of Algeria
publicly blamed Iran for providing support to Islamist militants. . . .
Suicide bombers from the Islamic
Resistance Movement (HAMAS) set off bombs in crowded public places in Tel
Aviv and Jerusalem three times in 1997. . .
The Palestinian Authority (PA) continued
its efforts in cooperation with Israeli authorities to counter the threat
posed by Palestinian terrorist groups and succeeded in 1997 in thwarting
several planned terrorist attacks. At the same time, more effort is needed
by the PA to enhance its bilateral cooperation with Israel and its
unilateral fight against terrorism.
In Lebanon, the security situation
improved incrementally as the government continued its efforts to expand
its authority over more of the country. Despite these efforts, large areas
of the Bekaa Valley, the southern suburbs of Beirut, and south Lebanon
remain outside the effective control of the government. Terrorist groups,
especially Hizballah and the Popular Front for the Liberation of
Palestine-General Command (PFLP-GC), used these areas in 1997 to stage
attacks and engage in terrorist training.
In Saudi Arabia, the investigation to
identify those responsible for the June 1996 bombing of the Khubar Towers
US Air Force residential compound continued without reaching a conclusion.
The bombing killed 19 US servicemen.
Algeria
"Finding
the Truth
There are thousands of "beliefs", political,
religious or philosophical doctrines and all of them
are in contrast with each other. Of course not all of
them can be true. Yet their supporters claim that
theirs is the only true doctrine. In my opinion truth
is infinite and therefore no person, group or religion
can claim to possess it. There is no book that can
contain the infinite truth. All doctrines and
ideologies posses a part of the truth. Things are not
black and white. They come in different shades and
colors. The light of the sun shines on all things, yet
each thing reflects that light with a different
wavelength and that is why you see the variety of
colors in this world. The light is one, yet it
manifests itself in millions of colors.
Truth is also one, yet each person understands it
differently. We see the truth in different ways, each
sees a facet of it. Who can decry the facet that
someone holds true and dear to his heart? The Truth is
one and only, but because each person's mental
capacity, social and cultural background is different,
that same Truth for each person has a different
flavor. The variety is not in the Truth itself but in
its containers.
The absolute Truth is unattainable. It is too big for
us humans with our limited mental capacity to grasp.
All we can aspire is to see and understand one or few
aspects of the Truth. Think of the truth as this
Earth. We are all in contact with it and experience
it. But while we are standing on its surface our
experience of it is limited. Since the Earth is made
of mountains, plateaus, oceans, forests, deserts, and
many more features, each one of us can only see what
is around him. No one can claim to have the only true
view of the Earth from his or her vantage point. No
matter where we are and no matter how vast are the
horizons before us we cannot see the entire Earth.
That is exactly how we can see the truth. We see only
part of it. And what we see depends on the social,
cultural and religious ground on which we are
standing.
People see the same reality from different angles.
What they see is different, but they are just seeing
different facets of the same reality. This
realization, that my truth and yours are not
different, will enrich our understanding instead of
becoming points of contention. Once we become aware of
our limitations, we stop having "blind
faith" about anything. We know that our
understanding is limited and it is subject to change.
So we learn to think laterally, become open to other
possibilities, doubt and question. Though we may think
we have found the truth, we know that the truth has
other hidden facets that we have not seen yet. By
having an open mind, listening to other theories, we
learn more. The more we know, the more we find how
little we know. This is the essence of freethinking.
This is how philosophers think. It is much different
from the thinking of a religious person who believes
all truth can be contained in few pages of a book, and
that is all there is to it, and nothing more.
Just as there is truth in everything, there is also
falsehood in everything. There is nothing that can be
defined as absolutely wrong, just as there is nothing
that can be defined as absolutely true. In every black
there is an element of whiteness and in every white
there is a component of lackness. The method to arrive
at the truth is through critical analysis of different
ideas. Truth will sparkle when different ideas clash.
If you and I never talk, you will never know my point
of view and I will not know yours.
I do not believe that any religion is true. They are
all man made. And just as any other man made
philosophy and school of thought, every religion is
partially true and partially wrong. The proportion may
vary from religion to religion. But since the absolute
truth is unattainable and what we can understand is
relative and subject to our cultural biases and
personal predispositions, what you think is true may
seem untrue to me and vice versa.
So what shall we do? If we never talk, we'll never
learn each other's points of view and the gap
between us grows deeper. Some matters are of taste and
should be left to the individual. For example, do you
believe in reincarnation or you don't? Do you
believe in the survival of the soul after the death or
you don't? Do you believe in the existence of God or
you don't? These are personal beliefs. Whether we
agree on them or not, it does not change anything. We
may disagree on these personal issues and still live
and work together in the same society in peace and
harmony.
But what if our beliefs infringe the rights of the
others? What if I believe in a god as the owner of
this universe that has ordered me to kill anyone who
fails to recognize him? What if I believe that my god
wants me to beat my wife if she is not obedient to me,
or kill my daughter if I suspect lewdness on her part,
or subdue and humiliate my neighbor if his religion is
not the right one?
You obviously cannot sit idle and "respect"
my belief. You have two choices, you either arm
yourself and try to kill me before I kill you or you
try to educate me and make me see that what I believe
is morally and rationally wrong.
In my opinion, since we all have different beliefs, if
we opt the first rout and start killing each other
very few of us will remain in this world. Islam
advocates Jihad, it encourages you to fight and kill
the unbelievers until everyone's religion is Islam.
This is the barbaric way to handle the differences.
The winner is not necessarily the one who is right but
the one who has the might. Hitler and Muhammad both
believed in violence as a legitimate mean to impose
their philosophy. The result, in both cases was
catastrophic.
Faith blinds. As a believer I am incapable to see my
errors. If I am only talking with my peers who also
believe in what I believe they strengthen my faith and
if our faith is wrong we are both confirmed in our
ignorance. We will sit in our synagogues, churches or
mosques and say how good we are and how evil you are;
how much god loves us and how much he hates you and so
on. This is the way we have done so far and it wasn't
a picnic. Now imagine we who have so much hate, have
also atomic and biological bombs. Pakistan has atomic
bomb, and Iraq has biological weapons. Of course if
they use their arsenals against the West or Israel,
they will be wiped out. But they are fanatics. They
are the suicide bombers. They cannot think straight.
They believe that they will go to Paradise whether
they kill of they are killed.
Obviously there is a lot at stake. We cannot just sit
and let a catastrophe of unimaginable proportion
happen. The destruction of our country, and our
neighboring countries is painful and sad, yet it is
nothing with what is going to befall us, if we do not
stop this madness.
I suggest, let us take the other rout. Let us discuss
and make each other see where we are wrong. I believe
in what I believe and you have faith in yours. I am
not able to see the errors of my faith and you are not
able to see yours. Let us find out the truth. You show
my errors, and let me show yours. I won't be
offended if you tell me where I am wrong. But please
don't take it personally when I point out your
errors. You and I should talk and let our ideas clash,
let us debate, let us find the truth, but let us be
friends and love each other like brothers and sisters.
What would you do if you find out that your son or
someone you love has joined a very dangerous cult?
Would you sit idle and let him harm himself and others
because of his beliefs? Would you hate him, punish him
or kill him for it? If you are a wise person you will
educate yourself about that cult and try to help him
see the dangerous road that he is taking.
We humans are brothers and sisters to each other. This
is the first and foremost truth that we all must be
aware of. Once this feeling of love and oneness is
established among all the members of humanity, we
should sit and talk to each other; listen and learn
from each other. We have to point out to the errors of
each other and not be offended if our own errors are
singled out.
Love of your brother and sister in humanity comes
first. Your beliefs, ideas, doctrines and religion,
come next. Only with this spirit of empathy, care and
understanding, you should sit with your Baha'i,
Jewish, Christian or Communist brothers and show them
their errors. Only when you love them more than your
religion you are not offended if they too criticize
the errors of your beliefs.
I am a humanist. I love all humanity. For me, a Jew, a
Baha'i, a Muslim, an Iranian, an Iraqi, an American, a
black, a white or a Chinese are all the same. I hate
no one. I love every human being, irrespective of his
or her color, race, nationality or religion. But that
does not mean that I approve of what they do, say or
believe. I feel it is my duty to show them their
errors if those errors harm others. And I would accept
with gratitude and humility if they helped me see
mine.
I know that there is something good in every religion.
But as a whole religions have done more harm than
good. Religion is the most powerful force of disunity
among humankind. All religions, without any exception,
are based on false premises. We cannot build our
prosperity on false and shaky foundations. Truth, and
nothing but truth will set us free. And to find the
truth, we have to talk and expose the fallacies of our
beliefs. I do not disagree with religion as a personal
bliss. The belief in a deity that looks over our
shoulders, takes care of us and comes to our aid when
we need him is uplifting and very therapeutic. The
faith in a personal god, gives many people a sense of
peace. It helps many overcome their weaknesses. It is
a crutch that they can lean on. The psychological
benefit of believing, for many millions of people is
incalculable. To deprive people of believing in a
personal god is not fair. People must wean themselves
from religions, whenever THEY are ready. They will
toss aside this crutch only when THEY feel that they
can walk with their own feet, see with their own eyes
and understand with their own rational thinking. We
should not force people out of religion. We should let
them mature on their own just as we would let a
chicken to hatch in the egg until it is ready to break
its shell and emerge from it on its own. But when our
belief becomes the cause of disunity and an excuse to
kill, maim and hate others, we should not remain
silent. We have to make reason prevail. We have to
stop those who perpetrate crimes against humanity in
the name of their god. No mater how strong is their
belief and how numerous is their numbers; we have to
put a halt at their insanity. If something is wrong,
it does not become right just because the majority
believes it."
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The Government of Algeria does not face a
significant threat to its stability from Islamic extremists, but the
country's domestic terrorist problem remained among the world's worst in
1997. At least 70,000 Algerians - Islamic militants, civilians, and
security personnel - have been killed since Algerian militants began
their campaign to topple the government in 1992. . . .
GIA terrorist operations continued,
nonetheless, against a broad spectrum of Algerian civilians in 1997,
including women and children. The worst incident of 1997 occurred on 31
December when more than 400 civilians were killed in Relizane,
approximately 150 miles southwest of the capital. This act of violence was
also the single worst massacre since the GIA began its reign of terror in
1992. Seven foreigners were killed in acts of terrorist violence in
Algeria in 1997, bringing the total number of foreigners killed by the GIA
in Algeria since 1992 to 133. The group did not claim responsibility for
these killings, nor did it issue an official communiqué announcing a
resurgence of its violent campaign against foreigners. It remains unclear
whether the foreigners were being specifically targeted or whether those
killed were incidental victims of violence. . .
.
Bahrain
Bahrain continued to be
plagued by arson attacks and other minor security incidents throughout
1997, most perpetrated by domestic dissidents. The most serious incident
was an arson attack on a commercial establishment on 13 June that resulted
in the death of four South Asian expatriates. One day later an abandoned
vehicle detonated outside the passport directorate of Bahrain's Interior
Ministry; the explosion caused no injuries..
Egypt
Reversing a trend since 1995 of
decreasing death tolls, the number of fatalities from terrorist incidents
in Egypt rose in 1997 due to a heightened level of attacks during the
latter half of the year by al-Gama'at. The group claimed responsibility
for a brutal attack at a pharaonic temple site in Luxor on 17 November
that killed 58 foreign tourists and four Egyptians - the most lethal
attack by the group. The six al-Gama'at perpetrators were killed in a
shootout by police during their escape effort. Al-Gama'at claimed it
intended to take hostages in the attack in exchange for the release of
Shaykh Umar Abd al-Rahman, serving a life prison term in the United States
after being convicted in 1995 for several terrorist conspiracies. The
claim was belied, however, by surviving eyewitnesses who reported the
perpetrators took their time to execute systematically victims trapped
inside the temple.
The group also continued to launch
attacks against police, police informants, and Coptic Christians in
southern Egypt.
Foreign tourists also were attacked in
September by two Egyptian gunmen who professed support for the Egyptian
al-Jihad but who were not found to be linked to an established group. Nine
Germans and their Egyptian bus driver were killed in the attack outside the
National Museum in Cairo. One of the gunmen was an escaped mental hospital
inmate who previously had killed four foreign nationals, including a US
citizen, in an attack at a restaurant in the Semiramis Intercontinental
hotel in Cairo in October 1993. . . .
Israel and the Occupied
Territories/Palestinian Autonomous Areas. Israel continued in 1997 to face
terrorist attacks by Palestinian groups opposed to the peace process.
HAMAS launched three deadly suicide bombings over the year: a 21 March
bombing in a Tel Aviv cafe, killing three Israelis and wounding 48; a 30
July dual suicide bombing in a crowded Jerusalem market, which killed 16-including
one US citizen - and wounded 178; and a 4 September triple suicide
bombing at a popular Jerusalem pedestrian mall, which killed four Israelis
and one US citizen, and wounded nearly 200. . . .
Numerous other serious but less
spectacular attacks against Israel and its citizens also occurred,
including the 20 November murder of an Israeli student in Jerusalem's Old
City carried out by unknown assailants. In addition, Israeli border forces
stopped several attempted terrorist infiltration from Lebanon and Jordan,
including a 4 March border crossing attempt from Lebanon in which two
Israeli soldiers were killed. . . .
Jordan
Despite an active counter-terrorism
campaign, Jordan in 1997 continued to suffer from terrorism. A 22
September drive-by shooting of two Israeli Embassy security guards in
Amman remains unsolved. In other violence, a Jordanian soldier on 13 March
murdered seven Israeli schoolchildren visiting a peace park. The soldier,
who was captured at the scene, was sentenced in July to life in prison.
Amman continued to maintain tight
security along its border with Israel and to interdict individuals
attempting to infiltrate into the West Bank. Jordanian security and police
also continued to monitor secular and Islamic extremists inside the
country and to detain individuals suspected of involvement in violent acts
aimed at destabilizing the government or its relations with other states.
Jordan, in early September, for instance, detained HAMAS spokesman Ibrahim
Ghawsha, a Jordanian citizen, for issuing statements promoting
anti-Israeli violence. In addition to HAMAS, several Palestinian
rejectionist groups - such as the Palestine Islamic Jihad (PIJ), Abu
Nidal organization (ANO), and the Popular and Democratic Fronts for the
Liberation of Palestine (PFLP and DFLP) - maintain a closely watched
presence in Jordan.
Lebanon
There is no effective Lebanese Government
presence in much of southern Lebanon, where guerrilla groups are engaged
in fighting in the so-called security zone controlled by Israel and its
surrogate militia
In these areas, a variety of terrorist
groups continued to operate with relative impunity, conducting terrorist
training and other operational activities. These groups include Hizballah,
HAMAS, the ANO, the PIJ, and the PFLP-GC. . . .
Saudi Arabia
There has been no solution to the
question of responsibility for the June 1996 bombing of the Khubar Towers
housing facility near Dhahran, Saudi Arabia. In that incident, a large
truck bomb killed 19 US citizens and wounded more than 500 others."
US Government Home
Page
[September 4, 1998]
"Pakistan's sectarian violence
intensified yesterday after gunmen shot dead 24 people and wounded 30
others during a memorial service at a Shia Muslim graveyard in the centre
of Lahore, the capital of Punjab province.
"Pakistani
authorities say nearly 4,000 religious schools are
registered in the country, with 540,000 students. But
thousands more unregistered schools are believed to
exist, turning out students who go on to fight for
Islamic parties in Afghanistan's civil war and may be
ready to join other militant movements. . .
At a religious school in Akora Khattak, outside
Peshawar, Sami ul-Haq, a Muslim cleric and senator in
the upper house of Parliament, issued a religious
edict threatening to launch a holy war if the
government signs the nuclear test ban treaty. Many
militants want Pakistan to continue development of
nuclear weapons, both as a deterrent to longtime enemy
India and as an equalizer for the Islamic world in its
dealings with the West.
For students at the religious schools their commitment
is to the Koran. Their teachers tell them that means
enforcing their version of Islam with whatever it
takes, including violence. "We are struggling for
Islam in Pakistan like in Afghanistan," said one
17-year-old student, Abdul Ghaffar. "It is our
duty to enforce it using any means." "
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Three men armed with Kalashnikov
automatic rifles drove a car into the walled compound of the graveyard,
where more than 100 people had gathered. After blocking the entrance, they
opened fire indiscriminately, killing 18 people immediately. Several of
those wounded died later in city hospitals. "We were in the middle of
our prayers," said a witness, Imman Hassan. "Two men just walked
up and started firing. Everyone started screaming and trying to find a
place to hide, but they just kept on firing.".
The Chief Minister of Punjab
province, Shabaz Sharif, who is also the brother of Prime Minister Nawaz
Sharif, had said only a few days ago that sectarian strife had been
eliminated in the province. Last September, he mounted an operation
against militant groups in Punjab, but refused to take action against
police officers, some of whom are involved with the militants. Senior
police officials later said that they suspected that the killers belonged
to the Sipah-e-Sahabah (SSP), a militant Sunni Islamic group that has been
responsible for killing hundreds of Shias over the past few years in
Punjab province. On Dec 26, SSP militants stormed a jail in central Punjab
and freed several prominent SSP leaders who were facing life sentences for
murder. They are suspected of masterminding this latest massacre.
The
Sunni-Shia sectarian
battle is part of a wider Middle East proxy war being fought on Pakistani
soil. While militant Sunni groups such as the SSP are funded by Saudi
Arabia, Iran has funded extremist Shia groups. Iran has also been
infuriated by Pakistani and Saudi support for the Taliban movement in
Afghanistan. The Taliban are anti-Shia and have given sanctuary, weapons
and training to Pakistani Sunni extremists."
The Daily Telegraph,
January 12, 1998
"Pakistanis pray for
their country during a special thanksgiving prayer in Islamabad yesterday,
one day after Pakistan carried out its own nuclear tests in response to
India's tests of two weeks ago.
Festive celebrations
continued throughout yesterday, and in the nation's biggest mosques
special prayers of thanksgiving were offered for the explosions. We Will
Destroy India, trumpeted the main headlines in an Urdu-language
newspaper."
The Globe and
Mail, Saturday, May 30, 1998
Continue:
Part 1:
But you
humans love the fleeting, fighting life
Part 2: So that even though they see all the Signs
Part 3: And if they see the Way of
Righteousness
Part 4: But when they see the Path of
Straying
Part 5: Those who behave arrogantly on the
Earth
Part 6: Iblis: "I will cause them all to
deviate!"
LAA
UQSIM BI-YAWM AL-QIYAMAH;
WA-LAA UQSIM BI-AN-NAFSAL-LAWWAAMAH
I do
call to witness the Resurrection Day;
And I do call to witness the
self-reproaching Spirit.
Of what
are they asking one another?
(Is it) of the Great Announcement, about which they
have been differing?
They will indeed come to know soon;
They will indeed come to know soon.
surah 78:1-40 Al Naba'
(The Announcement)
(Ahmad Ali, Islam: The Qur'an, Princeton University
Press, 1988)